The effects of organic compound doping in single-bubble sonoluminescence
نویسندگان
چکیده
Single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) in water has been studied in the presence of low concentrations of simple organic compounds. For a given concentration of aliphatic alcohol, the degree of quenching follows the order, ethanol< I -propanol< 1-butanol, Preliminary experiments with simple we& acids and bases indicate that SBSL quenching only occurs when the pH is adjusted such that the solutes are in their neutral form. me results obtained indicate that the extent of SBSL quenching, by the solutes used, is directly related to the concentration of solute at the bubble-water interface,
منابع مشابه
بررسی آوادرخش تکحبابی متحرّک
Moving single bubble sonoluminescence has been discovered after searches to find the fluids other than water for observing SBSL. The main property of these fluids is their more viscosity rather than water. In this paper, after introducing the forces which act on sonoluminescing bubble, the moving of the bubble have been simulated. For this purpose, the bubble’s equation of motion is coupled w...
متن کاملTemperature of Multibubble Sonoluminescence in Water
Sonoluminescence (SL) spectra were collected from water doped with several organic liquids at low concentrations. Most of the organic substances studied show emission from C2 and an overall decrease in the intensity relative to SL from pure water. This decrease is due to the consumption by the organic substrates of hydroxyl radicals and other incipient emitting species produced during sonolysis...
متن کاملSingle-bubble sonoluminescence in air-saturated water.
Single bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) is realized in air-saturated water at ambient pressure and room temperature. The behavior is similar to SBSL in degassed water, but with a higher spatial variability of the bubble position. A detailed view on the dynamics of the bubbles shows agreement between calculated shape stability borders but differs slightly in the equilibrium radii predicted by a ma...
متن کاملObservation of fluorescence emissions from single-bubble sonoluminescence in water doped with quinine.
Sonoluminescence is a phenomenon involving the transduction of sound into light. The detailed mechanism as well as the energy-focusing potentials are not yet fully explored and understood. So far only optical photons are observed, while emissions in the ultra-violet range are only inferred. By doping the fluorescent dye quinine into water with dilute sulphuric acid, the high energy photons can ...
متن کاملSingle-bubble sonoluminescence
Single-bubble sonoluminescence occurs when an acoustically trapped and periodically driven gas bubble collapses so strongly that the energy focusing at collapse leads to light emission. Detailed experiments have demonstrated the unique properties of this system: the spectrum of the emitted light tends to peak in the ultraviolet and depends strongly on the type of gas dissolved in the liquid; sm...
متن کامل